Chinch Bugs
Chinch bugs, Blissus insularis, suck the juices from St. Augustine grass at or just below the soil level. Injured plants look stunted, yellowed, wilted, or dead. Yellowish to burnt-brownish patches are often first noticed along sidewalks or in poorly-irrigated areas. Chinch bug adults are about 1/5 inch long, black with white patches on wings, which are folded over the back. Young nymphs are reddish-orange with a white band across the back. Body color darkens and becomes black as nymphs reach adult size. Activity is reduced in winter in northern Florida, but all stages are present year-round in most of the state, with most activity occuring in late spring and early summer.
Identification: Look for yellowing or declining grass. Chinch bugs work in ‘packs’, flying into an area and consuming the grass from one spot out. In a damaged area, collect some thatch, clippings and soil (enough to fill the cup of your hand) from the outskirts of a damaged area and sprinkle over a piece of white paper. Spread the debris out, and watch closely. You will be able to see the chinch bugs crawling over the white surface if they are present.
Date: November 12, 2009
Categories: Turf Damaging Insects